Jewelry Identification & Appraisal Directory

Expert research articles and reference guides to assist jewelers, collectors, and enthusiasts in identifying, dating, and valuing fine jewelry.

All guides

Hallmarks & Metal Purity

White Gold vs Yellow Gold: Same Karat, Different Alloy

White and yellow gold of one karat hold the same gold and carry the same stamp. What differs: the alloy metals, rhodium plating, hardness, solder and nickel.

  • White Gold
  • Yellow Gold
  • Gold Alloys
Carved Gems & Cameos

Antique Shell Cameo Identification: Which Shell Is It?

Identify an antique shell cameo: confirm it is shell, read the ground colour to name the helmet or conch it came from, and what that can and cannot date.

  • Cameos
  • Shell Cameos
  • Helmet Shell
Carved Gems & Cameos

White Gold Cameo Jewelry Sets: How Old Is Yours Really?

Date a white gold cameo set: what the mount metal rules in or out, the stamps to read, the earring backs, and how to tell a true parure from an assembled set.

  • Cameos
  • White Gold
  • Parure
Hallmarks & Metal Purity

White Gold Wedding Bands: Stamps, Rhodium and Yellowing

Identify a white gold wedding band: read the 14K/585 and 18K/750 stamps, see why rhodium wears through to yellow, and tell it from platinum and tungsten.

  • White Gold
  • Wedding Bands
  • Rhodium Plating
Hallmarks & Metal Purity

Sterling Silver Ring Identification: Stamps, Marks & Tests

Identify a sterling silver ring: read the marks inside the band (925, STERLING, lion passant), spot plated fakes, and learn why some rings carry no mark at all.

  • Sterling Silver
  • Silver Hallmarks
  • Rings
Carved Gems & Cameos

Gold Cameo Ring Identification: Gold, Shell or Stone?

Identify a gold-toned cameo ring: read the shank stamp (14K, 9ct, 1/20 12K GF, RGP, HGE), then tell a shell, hardstone, glass or resin cameo apart.

  • Cameos
  • Rings
  • Gold Filled
Hallmarks & Metal Purity

Silver Prices Explained: What Your Sterling Silver Is Worth

Turn a dealer's silver price into the value of sterling: spot, bid and ask, the melt formula, a factor for 925, 900 and 800 silver, and what buyers really pay.

  • Sterling Silver
  • Silver Price
  • Melt Value
Hallmarks & Metal Purity

How to Identify the Carat of Gold: Stamps, Acid and Density

Find the karat (carat) of gold: read the stamp first, then test unmarked pieces with touchstone and acid, specific gravity or XRF, and know what each one misses.

  • Gold Testing
  • Karat Gold
  • Metal Purity
Hallmarks & Metal Purity

24K Gold Bar Identification: Stamps, Serials and Fakes

Read a 24k gold bar's stamps: refiner, 999.9 fineness, weight, serial and year. Tell cast from minted bars, check the assay card, and spot tungsten fakes.

  • Gold Bars
  • Bullion
  • 24K Gold
Carved Gems & Cameos

Vintage Cameo Brooch Identification: Dating the Face

Date a vintage cameo brooch from the carved face: nose shape, hairstyle, habillé jewels, which way it faces, and how to tell a real sitter from an ideal head.

  • Cameos
  • Brooches
  • Dating Antique Jewelry
Hallmarks & Metal Purity

How Much Is 14K Gold Worth? Melt Value by the Gram

Work out what 14k gold is worth from its weight and today's gold price: the melt value formula, a factor for every karat, and why a buyer pays less than melt.

  • 14K Gold
  • Gold Value
  • Melt Value
Dating & Construction

Berlin Iron Jewelry: Identification & Dating Guide

Identify Berlin iron: lacquered sand-cast openwork, wirework chain, the neoclassical-to-Gothic shift, and the magnet test that separates it from jet.

  • Berlin Iron
  • Cast Iron Jewelry
  • Gothic Revival
Mosaics & Grand Tour

Roman Micromosaic Jewelry Identification & Dating Guide

Tell a Roman micromosaic from millefiori souvenir ware, pietra dura and painted copies: tesserae shape and count, the ground, the mount, and the back.

  • Micromosaic
  • Grand Tour
  • Millefiori
Dating & Construction

Cut Steel vs. Marcasite: Identification & Dating Guide

Tell antique cut steel from marcasite: grey riveted studs against brassy grain-set pyrite, the magnet test, facet counts, and what the reverse reveals.

  • Cut Steel
  • Marcasite
  • Pyrite
Dating & Construction

Art Nouveau Jewelry Identification Guide: Enamel & Motifs

Identify authentic Art Nouveau jewelry (1890–1910) using plique-à-jour enamel, whiplash curves, insect motifs, and maker marks from Lalique & Marcus & Co.

  • Art Nouveau
  • Enamel Jewelry
  • Plique-a-jour
Dating & Construction

Antique Brooch Clasp Dating Guide: Pin, Hinge & Catch

Date an antique brooch from its findings: tube and round hinges, C-catch, trombone and safety catches, with the patent years and the attribution windows.

  • Brooches
  • Jewelry Findings
  • Dating Antique Jewelry
Hallmarks & Metal Purity

French Gold Hallmarks & Eagle Head Identification Guide

Learn how to decode French gold hallmarks: Tête d'Aigle (Eagle's Head), Boar's Head silver, Dog's Head platinum, and assay stamps from 1838 to today.

  • French Hallmarks
  • Gold Hallmarks
  • Eagle Head
Hallmarks & Metal Purity

British Sterling Silver 925 Hallmarks Identification Guide

Learn how to decode British sterling silver hallmarks: the Lion Passant, town marks (London, Birmingham, Sheffield), and date letters from 1700 on.

  • Silver Hallmarks
  • Sterling 925
  • British Silver
Hallmarks & Metal Purity

Gold Purity Stamps & Karat Hallmarks Identification Guide

Comprehensive guide to decoding gold hallmarks, karat stamps (10k, 14k, 18k, 24k, 585, 750), maker's marks, and testing techniques for antique and fine jewelry.

  • Gold Hallmarks
  • Metal Purity
  • Jewelry Identification
Carved Gems & Cameos

Antique Cameo Jewelry Identification & Value Guide

Learn how to identify genuine shell, hardstone, coral, and glass cameos, evaluate carved portrait details, date hardware clasps, and spot molded plastic fakes.

  • Cameos
  • Antique Jewelry
  • Carved Gemstones
Official iOS App

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